目的 调查贵州省疾控机构门诊建设情况，为贵州省疾控机构门诊的建设及发展方向提供建议。方法 使用自制问卷调查贵州省疾控机构门诊开设情况及资质、实际门诊量及服务内容情况、人员及场地情况等三个方面，使用ArcGIS(10.2)可视化各市州及县(区)门诊开设情况。结果 全省疾控中心开设门诊服务的有46家(1家省级、4家市级、41家县级),主要科室为预防保健科、医学检验科、结核病科、传染科、职业病科、医学影像科等。省、市、县三级疾控中心门诊部月均门诊量分别为7 000人次/月、1 253人次/月、684人次/月，服务内容以非免疫规划疫苗接种(57.14%)、美沙酮治疗(46.43%)、动物咬伤处置(41.07%)为主。工作人员以初级职称(47.87%)为主，门诊面积以50～100 m²(31.48%)为主。结论 疾控机构门诊部门主要存在对外服务能力整体不足、门诊量少、执业范围和服务内容受限等问题。在以后的工作中政府针对疾控机构应出台落实“一类保障二类管理”政策，恢复门诊设置、建立激励机制、构建垂直管理体系、加强对疾控机构门诊工作人员的能力培训和考核。

Objective To investigate the outpatient clinic construction situation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) in Guizhou Province, and provide suggestions for the development direction of outpatient clinics in CDCs in Guizhou Province. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the opening status and qualifications of outpatient clinics, actual outpatient volume and service content, personnel and site conditions, etc. Data analysis was conducted using Excel 2016, and the opening status of outpatient clinics in cities, prefectures, and counties(districts) was visualized using ArcGIS(10.2). Results There were 46 CDCs in the province that provide outpatient services(1 provincial level, 4 municipal levels, and 41 county levels), with main departments including preventive healthcare, medical laboratory, tuberculosis, infectious diseases, occupational diseases, and medical imaging. The average monthly outpatient volumes of CDC outpatient departments at provincial, municipal, and county levels were 7 000,1 253, and 684 respectively, with services mainly focused on non-immunization program vaccination(57.14%), methadone treatment(46.43%), and management of animal bites(41.07%). Staff primarily hold junior professional titles(47.87%), and outpatient areas mainly range from 50 to 100 square meters(31.48%). Conclusion CDC outpatient clinics mainly face issues such as insufficient overall capacity for external services, low outpatient volumes, and limited scope and content of services. In future work, the government should implement the "first-class guarantee, second-class management" policy for CDCs, restore outpatient settings, establish incentive mechanisms, build vertical management systems, and strengthen training for CDC outpatient staff.